Albert Einstein – Biography

Born: March 14, 1879 – Ulm, Germany

Died: April 18, 1955 – Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.

Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Germany.
He was a brilliant scientist who developed the Theory of Relativity.
His famous equation is E = mc².
In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
He is remembered as one of the greatest scientists in history.

🧒 Early Life & Education

Albert Einstein was born in Germany and showed an early interest in mathematics and science. He studied physics and mathematics at the Swiss Federal Polytechnic (now ETH Zurich). After graduation, he worked at the Swiss Patent Office while continuing his scientific research.

🔬 Scientific Breakthroughs

In 1905, known as his “miracle year,” Einstein published four groundbreaking papers, including his Theory of Special Relativity and the famous equation:
E = mc² (energy equals mass times the speed of light squared).

In 1915, he introduced the Theory of General Relativity, which changed the understanding of gravity and the universe.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

In 1921, Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, which later became important in the development of quantum theory.

🌍 Later Life

With the rise of Nazism in Germany, Einstein moved to the United States in 1933 and joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. He remained there until his death.

🧠 Legacy

Einstein is considered one of the greatest scientists in history. His work transformed modern physics and continues to influence science, technology, and our understanding of the universe.

📅 Timeline of Major Discoveries of  Albert Einstein

• 1905 – Published Special Relativity and the equation E = mc².

• 1905 – Explained the photoelectric effect (later won the Nobel Prize).

• 1915 – Developed the Theory of General Relativity.

• 1921 – Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.

• 1933 – Moved to the United States and joined the Institute for Advanced Study.